Migraine is a neurological health condition that involves intense, recurring headaches and other symptoms. These symptoms include vomiting, sensitivity to sound and light, nausea, difficulty in speaking, and numbness. It can be a hereditary condition, and it is more likely for a female to suffer from this condition than a male.   

It is a medical condition that cannot be treated and can last from 4 to 72 hours. It’s a pain that affects the forehead and generally occurs on one side of the head. Without proper treatment, mild headaches can turn into severe issues. 

Symptoms 

It is a medical condition, whose symptoms occur in stages. A person suffering from it can face several symptoms like:

• Prodrome stage: This is a stage that starts one or two days before the headache. The patient might face symptoms like food cravings, fatigue, depression, irritability, neck stiffness and hyperactivity during this stage. 
• Aura: This is a stage that occurs after the prodrome stage. When a patient is in their aura stage they might face issues like difficulty in speaking, vision issues, seeing light flashes, or shapes, and a feeling of prickling sensation around the face, arms, or legs. 
• Attack phase: This is the stage when actual migraine pain occurs. During this stage, people can face nausea, dizziness, increased sensitivity to sound or light, pain on one side or both sides of the head, vomiting and pulsing headache. 
• Postdrome stage: After this stage, a patient might go through the postdrome phase in which a mild headache may persist. The patient faces a change in emotion which means they might either feel extremely happy or apathetic and fatigued. 

Causes

According to medical experts, migraine is elevated because of the changes in the brain that might affect the blood vessels, chemical balance, and communication of the nerves.

•         Severe heat or bright light
•         Dehydration
•         Low blood sugar
•         Hormonal changes in female
•         Stress
•         Sound
•         Intense physical activity
•        Skipping meals
•        Smoking and alcohol use 
•        Change in sleeping pattern 

Avoiding these triggers can also help in reducing the frequency of this medical condition. 

Treatment 

The treatment plan widely depends on your age, frequency of the attack, intensity of the pain and type of migraine Some such treatments are discussed below:

• Medication 

One must take pain relief medications as soon as they start facing the symptoms. Medicines like naproxen, ibuprofen and acetaminophen help in treating the pain before it gets severe. Other medications are used to suppress other symptoms like antiemetics for vomiting and nausea. Gepant, to prevent inflammation and pain caused due to the protein and Triptans to reverse re brains changes. You must always consult professionals before you start using these medications. 

• CBD 

Cannabidiol is used to relieve inflammation and pain and is used to treat migraine. CBD is found in cannabis plants and is prescribed to treat seizure disorders, anxiety, pain, muscle disorder and many other conditions. A cannabis isolate of Mellowcbd has effects like anticonvulsive effects, reducing inflammation and easing nausea which is relevant in treatment as well. The best way to use cannabis isolate is by using it as an ingredient in their drink or food, as a capsule, inhaling it in vaping, or using it as oral drops or spray. 

• Diagnosis 

Neurologists do their diagnoses based on symptoms, history and neurological examination. These examinations are of two types: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computerized tomography (CT) scan. MRI provides detailed images of the blood vessels of the brain that help the doctors to understand the condition of the nervous system. CT scan is a series of X-rays that are used to diagnose infection, tumours, bleeding and brain damages that is responsible for the headaches. 

Conclusion

A migraine patient must work on reducing stress, sleeping properly, drinking water, posture, proper diet, and regular exercise. Try to avoid too much consumption of alcohol, cheese, and caffeine.  It is highly recommended to visit a doctor when they face severe or worsening symptoms, increase in frequency, loss of sensation, visual disturbances, and difficulty speaking. These are alarming symptoms and can lead to stroke. 

It is a health condition that can affect your daily life and everyday activity. You need to analyze your triggers and avoid them to prevent the occurrences of the episodes. If nothing is working out and the pain is unbearable consult a specialist. 

Have you or a loved one suffered from a migraine?

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